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自明中叶后,市场经济高度繁荣,财富开始向一部分人聚集;另一方面奢糜享乐之风大盛,贫富差距进一步扩大。在这种社会现实下:一部分人为生计从事着艺术品的创造和制造,一部分有闲阶级和官僚仕绅为着爱好和享乐创造或消费着艺术品,支撑起明代中后期的艺术品市场。本文从艺术品与时代的审美情趣和价值取向的关系、明代艺术品市场管理机构、明代艺术品市场三个方面阐述了明代艺术品市场的形成原因和官府对艺术品市场的控制。
Since the middle of the middle Ming Dynasty, the market economy was highly prosperous and wealth began to gather to some people. On the other hand, the luxury of pleasure and enjoyment enjoyed a grand scale, further widening the gap between the rich and the poor. Under this kind of social reality, some people engaged in the creation and manufacture of works of art for their livelihood. Some leisure class and bureaucratic gentry created or consumed works of art for hobby and pleasure, supporting the art market in the middle and late Ming dynasty. This article elaborates the reasons for the formation of the art market in the Ming Dynasty and the control of the art market by the relationship between the aesthetic taste and the value orientation of the art and the times, the management of the art market in the Ming Dynasty and the art market in the Ming Dynasty.