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社会情境会影响人的行为,通过营造尊老社会情境可以促使更多孝老行为的产生。尊老敬老是我国传统文化的核心,尤其在农村地区更是如此。但随着社会转型和家庭结构的变迁,再加上现代个人主义思想的冲击,农村地区的尊老孝老传统已日益淡化,不孝行为屡见不鲜。河北省孙家寨依托“孝道午餐”这一倡导尊老爱老的平台,在全村营造出尊老敬老爱老的社会情境。在这种社会氛围的熏陶和影响下,当地村民纷纷身体力行孝敬老人。目前,这种尊老孝老模式正在不断扩大其影响力,周围其他村庄也积极学习并复制该模式。孙家寨的尊老孝老实践在一定程度上证实了,营造尊老社会情境对于促进孝老行为的产生具有十分重要的意义。
Social situations can affect people’s behavior, which can lead to more filial piety behaviors by creating a social situation of respecting the old. Respect for the elderly is the core of our traditional culture, especially in rural areas. However, with the social transformation and changes in family structure, coupled with the impact of modern individualism, the tradition of respecting the elderly and filial piety in rural areas has been increasingly diluted, and unfilial behavior is not uncommon. Hebei Province, Sunjiazhai rely on “filial piety lunch ” This advocate for the old love of the old platform, in the village to create a respect for the old age love the old social situation. Affected by this kind of social atmosphere and under the influence of local villagers have personally honored the elderly. At present, this model of respect for old age and filial piety is expanding its influence. Other villages around it are also actively learning and copying this model. Sun Jiazhai’s practice of respecting the elderly and filial piety confirmed to a certain extent that creating a social environment for respecting the old is of great significance for promoting the generation of filial piety.