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从近代至今,“世界历史”的观念产生了巨大的变革,经历了由“欧洲中心论”向“全球历史观”的转变,近几年又出现了“中国中心论”的新趋势。研究这三种观点可以知道,“世界历史”的观念包括了宏观世界史和微观世界史两大体系。从宏观上讲,需要用“全球历史观”看待世界历史,即世界历史就是全球性历史,包括全球每一个方面的历史;从微观上讲,需要用“对象中心论”看待世界历史,即每一个特定的对象都可以形成为一个中心,以此中心为基点从时间和空间上向外辐射,就构成了微观世界史体系。
From the modern times till now, the concept of “world history ” has undergone a tremendous transformation and has undergone a shift from “center of Europe ” to “global history concept ”. In recent years, “China Centralism ”New trend. To study these three points of view, we can know that the concept of “world history” includes two systems: the macro-world history and the micro-world history. From a macro point of view, we need to look at the history of the world by using the concept of “global history.” That is, world history is a history of the world, including the history of every aspect of the world. At a microscopic level, we need to view the world with “object-centered theory.” History, that is, every specific object can be formed as a center, radiating outward from time and space with this center as a point of reference, constitutes a microcosm of the world history system.