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当前首都社会纠纷呈现四个特点,即多发的态势较为显著,信访成为矛盾纠纷的最后受理渠道,社会纠纷的对抗性、关联性不断强化,社会纠纷主体呈组织化、多元化趋势。首都社会纠纷产生的社会成因,在于经济与城市发展的副作用,贫富差距扩大的客观影响,社会控制体系和社会评价体系的转型。首都社会纠纷的法治成因在于立法、执法、司法和守法的相对不足。有鉴于此,应当从构建和完善制度体系、促进信访工作法治化、完善多元化矛盾纠纷化解机制三个方面构建依法化解社会纠纷的路径。
At present, there are four characteristics of the social disputes in the capital, that is, the multiple situations are more prominent. Petitions and petitions are the last channels of accepting contradictions and disputes. The confrontation and interdependence of social disputes are constantly strengthened. The main body of social disputes is organized and diversified. The social causes of social disputes in the capital are the side effects of economic and urban development, the objective influence of the widening gap between rich and poor, and the transformation of the social control system and social evaluation system. The causes of the rule of law in the social disputes in the capital are the relative deficiencies of legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding. In view of this, we should construct the path of settling social disputes according to law from the following three aspects: building and perfecting the system of law, promoting the legalization of letters and visits and perfecting the mechanism of resolving diverse conflicts and disputes.