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一、一般现在时
1. 在表示时间、条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的概念。例如:
A senior officer said, “All the solders will have to rescues all the survivors, as soon as they arrive in the disaster areas. ”一位高级军官说, “全体战士一到达灾区,必须立刻开始营救所有的幸存者” 。
If all the people do their best, Beichuan, one of the worst?鄄hit areas in the May 12 quake, will be rebuilt soon.如果全体人民竭尽全力,北川—512地震中受灾最严重的地区之一将会很快被重建。
2. 在make sure / be certain, hope / suppose / assume等后的宾语从句中,可用现在时表示将来,也可用将来时表示将来。例如:
I hope that all the injured during the May 12 quake are completely cured tomorrow. 我希望所有512地震的伤者明天会痊愈。
3. 瞬间动词的一般现在时可以表示将来。此类动词包括begin, come, end, go, leave, return, see等。另外,当表示与日期有关的内容时,可用一般现在时表示将来,因为有关日期的陈述是固定不变的事实。例如:
The train leaves at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上8点开车。
“It’s my 18th birthday next Tuesday.” Said Ding Junhu.丁俊辉说“下周二是我18岁生日” 。
4. 一般现在时可以表示过去,即事情发生在过去,但它的结果现在仍在发生作用。例如:
The eight o’clock weather report says that it is going to rain. 八点钟的天气预报说天要下雨。
5. 以here / there等开头的句子,说明正在发生的动作,谓语动词用一般现在时,不用现在进行时。例如:
Look! There flies a helicopter in the sky and we’ll be saved. 看!天上飞着一架直升飞机,我们有救了 。
二、一般过去时
1.表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute等词语连接,这时,两个动作都用一般过去时表示。例如:
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.她一进来就告诉我发生了什么事。
2. 某些表示意愿和精神状态的动词用一般过去时,不是指过去,而是为了表达礼貌或委婉的口气。例如:
I wondered if you were free tonight. 不知您今晚是不是有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许会喜欢一些花。
3.常用一般过去时的句型:
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you …
I didn’t recognize him.
Why didn’t you think of that?
三、现在进行时
1. 现在进行时常与always, all the time, forever, constantly等频度副词或短语连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,常带有感情色彩。例如:
Our monitor is always helping others. 我们班长总是帮助别人。
The river is constantly flowing into the sea. 这条河不断流入大海。
2. 表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常用于位移动词,如: arrive, come, do, finish, start, stay等。例如:
Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday. 刘翔将于周三赴巴黎参赛。
Paul is returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.保罗在欧洲逗留了六个月,明天将要返回澳大利亚了。
3. 用现在进行时表示刚刚发生过的动作,侧重该动作对现在的影响和产生的作用。例如:
What I am telling you is the truth. 我给你说的都是事实。
四、过去完成时
1. hope, expect, mean, plan, think等表示心理活动的动词用过去完成时表示一种未实现的愿望或想法。例如:
I had meant to come, but something happened.我本打算来的,但有事没来成。
I had thought the room to be empty but I found it occupied. 我本以为这个房间是空的,但发现里面有人。
2. 在虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反的动作。例如:
My son wished he had watched the play last night. 我儿子希望他昨晚看到了那场比赛。
1. 在表示时间、条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的概念。例如:
A senior officer said, “All the solders will have to rescues all the survivors, as soon as they arrive in the disaster areas. ”一位高级军官说, “全体战士一到达灾区,必须立刻开始营救所有的幸存者” 。
If all the people do their best, Beichuan, one of the worst?鄄hit areas in the May 12 quake, will be rebuilt soon.如果全体人民竭尽全力,北川—512地震中受灾最严重的地区之一将会很快被重建。
2. 在make sure / be certain, hope / suppose / assume等后的宾语从句中,可用现在时表示将来,也可用将来时表示将来。例如:
I hope that all the injured during the May 12 quake are completely cured tomorrow. 我希望所有512地震的伤者明天会痊愈。
3. 瞬间动词的一般现在时可以表示将来。此类动词包括begin, come, end, go, leave, return, see等。另外,当表示与日期有关的内容时,可用一般现在时表示将来,因为有关日期的陈述是固定不变的事实。例如:
The train leaves at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上8点开车。
“It’s my 18th birthday next Tuesday.” Said Ding Junhu.丁俊辉说“下周二是我18岁生日” 。
4. 一般现在时可以表示过去,即事情发生在过去,但它的结果现在仍在发生作用。例如:
The eight o’clock weather report says that it is going to rain. 八点钟的天气预报说天要下雨。
5. 以here / there等开头的句子,说明正在发生的动作,谓语动词用一般现在时,不用现在进行时。例如:
Look! There flies a helicopter in the sky and we’ll be saved. 看!天上飞着一架直升飞机,我们有救了 。
二、一般过去时
1.表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute等词语连接,这时,两个动作都用一般过去时表示。例如:
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.她一进来就告诉我发生了什么事。
2. 某些表示意愿和精神状态的动词用一般过去时,不是指过去,而是为了表达礼貌或委婉的口气。例如:
I wondered if you were free tonight. 不知您今晚是不是有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许会喜欢一些花。
3.常用一般过去时的句型:
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you …
I didn’t recognize him.
Why didn’t you think of that?
三、现在进行时
1. 现在进行时常与always, all the time, forever, constantly等频度副词或短语连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,常带有感情色彩。例如:
Our monitor is always helping others. 我们班长总是帮助别人。
The river is constantly flowing into the sea. 这条河不断流入大海。
2. 表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常用于位移动词,如: arrive, come, do, finish, start, stay等。例如:
Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday. 刘翔将于周三赴巴黎参赛。
Paul is returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.保罗在欧洲逗留了六个月,明天将要返回澳大利亚了。
3. 用现在进行时表示刚刚发生过的动作,侧重该动作对现在的影响和产生的作用。例如:
What I am telling you is the truth. 我给你说的都是事实。
四、过去完成时
1. hope, expect, mean, plan, think等表示心理活动的动词用过去完成时表示一种未实现的愿望或想法。例如:
I had meant to come, but something happened.我本打算来的,但有事没来成。
I had thought the room to be empty but I found it occupied. 我本以为这个房间是空的,但发现里面有人。
2. 在虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反的动作。例如:
My son wished he had watched the play last night. 我儿子希望他昨晚看到了那场比赛。