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山茶科许多种类既是重要的食用油脂原料,也是重要的工业用油脂以及化妆品或医药原料。通过野外考察、文献查阅以及山茶科种子含油量的实际测定,结果表明:江西省山茶科植物有10属75种;其中含油率在50%以上的有9种,如油茶、浙江红山茶、短柱茶、细叶短柱茶、钝叶短柱茶、糙果茶、全缘红山茶、粗毛石笔木和石笔木;含油率为30%~50%的有13种,含油率为10%~30%的约16种。本文对江西省山茶科含油植物及其生态习性、潜在的开发利用价值进行了研究,并对富油种进行了重点评价,认为油茶、浙江红山茶、粗毛石笔木、全缘红山茶、短柱茶可作为重点开发对象。
Many types of camellia are important raw materials for edible oils as well as important industrial oils as well as cosmetic or pharmaceutical raw materials. The results showed that there were 10 genera and 75 species of Camellia in Jiangxi Province. There were 9 species with more than 50% oil content, such as Camellia oleifera, Camellia sinensis, Short column tea, short leaf stalk tea, obtuse short stout tea, brown tea, the whole red camellia, rough coral wood and stone wood; oil content of 30% to 50% of 13 species, oil content About 16 to 10% to 30%. In this paper, the oil plants of Camellia in Jiangxi Province, their ecological habits and the potential value of exploitation and utilization were studied, and the key points of the oil-rich species were evaluated. The results showed that Camellia oleifera, Camellia sinensis, , Short column tea can be the focus of development.