新疆自古盛产良马，清朝统一新疆后，由于军事、屯田、交通、邮驿的需要，对新疆马政尤为重视，一方面同准噶尔、哈萨克等游牧请部进行绢马贸易；另一方面也在北疆等地建立官营马厂，以保证新疆及西北地区马匹的需求。巴里坤等绿营马厂创设早、规模大、制度完备，对清代新疆政 After Xinjiang reunified with Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty, due to the needs of the military, Tuntian, transportation and post stations, it paid special attention to the Xinjiang Mazheng government. On the one hand, they engaged in nomadic trade with the nomadic ministries such as Junggar and Kazakhstan; on the other hand, North and other places set up official horse factory to ensure that the needs of horses in Xinjiang and Northwest China. Balikun and other Green Camp horse factory set up early, large-scale, comprehensive system, the Qing government in Xinjiang