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小微企业在财产、组织与市场方面的特征决定了其经济生态环境中的从属地位。借助于生态位理论的宽度、密度和重叠度三个维度分析不同生存策略对小微企业生态位的要求,以及由此形成的企业“态”“势”。湖北省17各市州的小微企业生存态势实证研究表明,良好的生态环境会孕育出大量的小微企业,小微企业的生存策略以集群和寄生最为显著,但密度适当才是小微企业持续存在和发展的条件。
The characteristics of small and micro enterprises in property, organization and market determine their subordinate status in economic and ecological environment. With the help of the dimensions of width, density and overlap of niche theory, this paper analyzes the requirements of different survival strategies for the niche of small and micro enterprises, and the resulting enterprise “state ” “potential ”. The empirical research on the living conditions of small and micro enterprises in 17 prefectures and cities in Hubei Province shows that a good ecological environment will produce a large number of small and micro enterprises, and the survival strategies of small and micro enterprises are the most prominent in clustering and parasitization. However, the appropriate density means that small and micro enterprises continue Existence and development of the conditions.