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长期较大能源供需缺口、能源价格过低导致的能源需求过快增长乃至浪费成为埃及能源市场目前面临的主要困境。受近年埃及国内政局变动影响,埃及的能源投资几乎中断,政府拖欠国际石油公司的债款不断累加。埃及正试图通过能源改革和对外合作走出能源困惑和能源危机。而中国能源发展方式正在由粗放型向集约型转变、由传统能源向新能源转型,生产和消费都发生了巨大变革,同样需要“走出去”把国际合作中的潜在资源变为现实资源。作为连接世界几大古文明的重要纽带,丝绸之路自古便是中埃两国的桥梁。在“一带一路”战略倡议下,中国与埃及在发展战略层面存在许多契合点和相通处,两国能源合作迎来难得的历史机遇。为此,埃及前总理伊萨姆·沙拉夫在中阿能源大会召开的时候,就中埃未来能源合作、“一带一路”共同发展愿景等话题谈了自己的观点和感想。
Long-term large energy supply and demand gaps and excessively low energy prices lead to excessive energy demand growth and even waste. This is the main dilemma facing the Egyptian energy market. Due to changes in political conditions in Egypt in recent years, Egypt’s energy investment has been virtually interrupted, and the government’s debt owed to international oil companies has continued to accumulate. Egypt is trying to escape energy puzzles and energy crisis through energy reform and foreign cooperation. China’s energy development mode is shifting from extensive to intensive, and from traditional energy to new energy. Production and consumption have undergone tremendous changes. It is also necessary to “go global” to turn potential resources in international cooperation into real resources. . As an important link connecting several world ancient civilizations, the Silk Road has been a bridge between China and Egypt since ancient times. Under the “One Belt and One Road” strategic initiative, China and Egypt have many matching points and connections at the strategic level of development. The energy cooperation between the two countries usher in a rare historical opportunity. To this end, the former Prime Minister of Egypt, Issam Sharf, held talks and thoughts on the future of Sino-Egyptian energy cooperation, the “One Belt and One Road,” common development vision and other issues when the China-Arab Energy Conference was held.