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日本是一个职业教育体系比较发达的国家,其显著特点是高度重视职教立法。在近现代史上,日本职业教育进行过三次大的变革和发展,每一次职业教育的变革都是伴随着职业教育法的实施来实现的,第一次是二战前职业教育立法的创立与发展,第二次是二战后至20世纪70年代职业教育立法的全面改革,第三次是20世纪70年代以后日本职业教育立法的发展。本文对日本职业教育立法的演进进行了探讨。
Japan is a country with a relatively developed vocational education system. Its notable feature is that it attaches great importance to vocational education and legislation. In modern history, Japan’s vocational education has undergone three major changes and developments. Each change in vocational education is accompanied by the implementation of the Law on Vocational Education. The first is the establishment and development of vocational education legislation before World War II, The second is the comprehensive reform of the vocational education legislation from the second world war to the 1970s, and the third one is the development of the legislation of the Japanese vocational education after the 1970s. This article explores the evolution of Japanese vocational education legislation.