能源是社会活动的重要保障条件,是国民经济的物质基础。从两次石油危机开始,能源就一直是国际社会的热议话题。近年来,由于经济发展的要求和不断减少的能源资源,世界和中国的能源安全都出现了许多问题,其引发的冲突乃至战争与日俱增。在这种情况下,可以说今后国家未来的命运将取决于能源的掌控。为了应对能源格局的变化,各主要国家都在积极加快制定和调整能源的战略方针,基本上都是以大力推动能源领域和科技研发,掌握未来能源发展主 Energy is an important guarantee for social activities and a material basis for the national economy. Since the two oil crises, energy has always been a hot topic for the international community. In recent years, due to the requirements of economic development and the ever-decreasing energy resources, many problems have emerged in the energy security of the world and China. The conflicts they cause and even the war are on the rise. Under such circumstances, it can be said that the future destiny of the country will depend on the control of energy. In response to changes in the energy mix, all major countries are actively accelerating the formulation and adjustment of their energy policies. Basically, all major countries are vigorously promoting energy research and development in science and technology and mastering future energy development