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蛭石是属于2∶1型层状硅酸盐类粘土矿物,具有优异的物理化学性能。近年来,烷基胺-蛭石复合物作为1种新型的化学、化工原料在环境保护和新材料应用方面引起了广泛的关注且已成为当前材料科学的研究热点之一。本文简述了烷基胺-蛭石复合物的制备原理及方法;介绍了烷基胺-蛭石的表征技术和现阶段研究成果;并对烷基胺-蛭石应用及发展前景进行了概述和展望。
Vermiculite is a 2: 1 layered phyllosilicate clay mineral with excellent physicochemical properties. In recent years, alkylamine-vermiculite complex has attracted much attention as a new type of chemical and chemical raw material in environmental protection and application of new materials. It has become one of the hot topics in material science. In this paper, the preparation principle and method of alkylamine-vermiculite composite are briefly introduced. The characterization techniques of alkylamine-vermiculite and the research results at the present stage are introduced. The application and prospect of alkylamine-vermiculite are summarized And outlook.