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生态补偿机制是当前国内外迅速推进的热点领域,采取不同的生态补偿政策来改善环境、平衡区域发展、促进经济社会和谐进步是我国城市化进程中的必然选择。文章简述了近年来北京山区生态公益林补偿机制和生态效益促进发展机制实践,分析了森林生态效益补偿机制应用经验与存在的问题,提出了相应对策建议。
Ecological compensation mechanism is a hot area at home and abroad that is rapidly pushing forward. Taking different ecological compensation policies to improve the environment, balancing regional development and promoting economic and social harmony and progress are the inevitable choices in the process of urbanization in China. In this paper, the compensation mechanism of ecological public welfare forests and the mechanism of ecological benefits for development in Beijing mountainous areas in recent years are briefly introduced. The application experience and existing problems of ecological benefits compensation mechanism are analyzed. Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.