应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对云南省澜沧县地震三个月后灾民的心理健康状况调查表明,灾民组心理健康水平明显低于对照组,有亲人伤亡者心理健康水平尤低。主要症状表现为躯体不适,强迫,抑郁,焦虑等。多因素分析表明,影响心理健康水平的主要因素是震前情绪,有无亲人伤亡,对救灾的满意程度,年龄,婚姻状况,文化程度等。 A survey of mental health status of victims after three months in Lancang County, Yunnan Province using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) showed that the mental health status of the victims was significantly lower than that of the control group. . The main symptoms manifested as physical discomfort, coercion, depression, anxiety and so on. Multivariate analysis showed that the main factors that affect the mental health level are pre-earthquake emotion, family-related injuries and deaths, satisfaction with disaster relief, age, marital status, educational level and so on.