经过十多年的改革,大中型企业状况有了一定程度的改变,已经向相对独立的商品生产者和经营者的方向迈出了可喜的一步。但是,从整体上看,大多数大中型企业还缺乏社会主义商品生产者必须具有的活力。特别是那些老企业,仍处于产品竞争能力缺乏,效益低下,活力不强的状况,其处境令人担扰。主要表现是: After more than a decade of reforms, the status of large and medium-sized enterprises has changed to some extent, and a gratifying step has been taken toward relatively independent commodity producers and operators. However, on the whole, most large and medium-sized enterprises still lack the vitality that socialist producers must have. In particular, those old companies are still in a situation where their product competitiveness is lacking, their effectiveness is low, and their vibrancy is not strong. Their situation is disturbing. The main performance is: