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目的探讨小儿呼吸道感染中肺炎支原体(MP)和肺炎衣原体(CP)感染状况。方法采用酶联免疫吸附方法试验,对39例呼吸道感染患儿检测肺炎支原体和肺炎衣原体IgM抗体。从感染性别、年龄、季节、感染部位进行分析。结果肺炎支原体和衣原体感染,男性高于女性,而支原体和衣原体混合感染,女性高于男性。肺炎支原体和衣原体感染及支原体和衣原体混合感染,≤3岁组高于>3岁组。肺炎支原体和衣原体及支原体和衣原体混合感染夏秋季高于冬春季。肺炎支原体感染以支气管炎、肺炎为主,衣原体感染以支气管炎为主,支原体和衣原体混合感染以肺炎为主。结论小儿呼吸道肺炎支原体和衣原体感染,男性高于女性,以≤3岁婴幼儿为主,以夏秋季感染为主,以下呼吸道支气管炎、肺炎感染为主。
Objective To investigate the infection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) and Chlamydia pneumoniae (CP) in children with respiratory tract infection. Methods Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect IgM antibodies against Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in 39 children with respiratory tract infection. From the infection of gender, age, season, infection site for analysis. Results Mycoplasma pneumoniae and chlamydia infections, men than women, and mixed infection of mycoplasma and chlamydia, women than men. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and chlamydial infection and mixed infection of mycoplasma and chlamydia, ≤ 3-year-old group was> 3 years old. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and chlamydia and mycoplasma and chlamydia mixed infection in summer and autumn than in winter and spring. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection with bronchitis, pneumonia, chlamydial infection with bronchitis, mycoplasma and chlamydia mixed infection mainly pneumonia. Conclusions Mycoplasma pneumonia and chlamydial infection in children with respiratory tract infection were higher in males than in females. Most of males were ≤3 years old and mainly infected in summer and autumn. The main respiratory tract bronchitis and pneumonia were the following.