论文部分内容阅读
文章将贸易部门分类与工业分类体系匹配,重新归并了23个制造业行业,并基于中美1998～2010年行业面板数据,分别测算出全要素生产率指标和两种环境规制指标,在考虑外资开放度、所有制结构和企业平均规模等变量的基础上,探讨了环境规制对我国中间品出口的影响。研究表明,以人均收入水平和实际污染排放综合指数分别度量环境规制水平,二者水平的提升均能显著促进我国对美中间品的出口,其中对清洁行业的促进作用明显大于污染密集型行业;TFP提升和外资流入促进了清洁行业的中间品出口,企业规模则不利于其出口;而外资流入和所有制结构抑制了污染密集型行业中间品出口。
The article matches the classification of the trade sector with the industrial classification system and regroups 23 manufacturing industries. Based on the industrial panel data of China and the United States from 1998 to 2010, the total factor productivity index and the two environmental regulation indices are respectively calculated. Taking into account the openness of foreign investment Degree, the ownership structure and the average size of the enterprise and other variables based on the discussion of environmental regulation on the impact of China’s exports of intermediates. The results show that both the level of per capita income and actual pollution discharge index respectively measure the level of environmental regulation, both of which can significantly promote China ’s exports to the US intermediate product, of which the promotion of the cleaner industry is obviously more than that of the pollution - intensive industries. TFP promotion and inflow of foreign capital have promoted the export of intermediate products in the cleaning industry, while the size of enterprises has not been conducive to their export; while the inflow of foreign capital and the ownership structure have inhibited the export of intermediate products in the pollution-intensive industries.