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创造社作家郁达夫于“七七”事变爆发的7个月前曾对日本和台湾进行过为时一个月的访问。关于这次访问的目的、邀请者以及演讲内容等问题,这次访问目的究竟何在?应何人之邀请?访日期间讲演内容是什么?这些中国现代文学史和中日关系史上必须弄清的问题,过去由于缺乏第一手资料而一直众说纷纭。仅就访日的直接目的而言,“国家秘密使命说”似乎成为一种定论,从而使得此次访日蒙上了神秘的面纱。然而据笔者新近考察,史实并非如此。事实上,此次访日是日本政府策划的一次“有助于日华亲善”的活动,包括社会考察和多场学术讲演。然而,日本政府对著名中国文人郁达夫访日所寄予的期待,却因他在东京对大批留学生进行露骨的“反日宣传煽动”而落空。
Yu Dafu, a creative writer, made a month-long visit to Japan and Taiwan seven months prior to the “July 7 Incident”. What is the purpose of this visit, what is the purpose of this visit, what is the purpose of this visit, what is the content of the speech during the visit to Japan, and the issues that must be clarified in the history of Chinese modern literature and the Sino-Japanese relations? In the past, there was a lot of controversy over the lack of first-hand information. Just for the immediate purpose of visiting Japan, the phrase “state secrets mission” seems to be a verdict, rendering the visit a mysterious veil. However, according to the author’s recent inspection, historical facts are not. In fact, this visit to Japan is a planned one by the Japanese government. “Activities that help Nigerian friendship and goodwill,” including social studies and academic presentations. However, the Japanese government’s expectation of visiting Yu Dafu, a well-known Chinese scholar, has been frustrated by his explicit “anti-Japanese propaganda and incitement” of a large number of foreign students in Tokyo.