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改革开放以来,山东半岛海洋开发快速发展,2009年海洋生产总值位居国内第二位,海洋产业结构不断升级优化。但从整体上看,山东半岛海洋经济仍处于粗放型开发为主的阶段,产业发展不够协调,缺乏有规模的海洋特色产业、龙头企业和名牌产品。要实现山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋产业的优化升级,应探讨海洋产业优化升级的制约因素,从而提出更具有针对性的对策措施。
Since the reform and opening up, the marine development in Shandong Peninsula has been developing rapidly. In 2009, its marine product value ranks the second in China, and its marine industrial structure has been upgraded and optimized. However, on the whole, the marine economy in Shandong Peninsula is still in the stage of extensive development, the industrial development is not coordinated enough, and there is a lack of large-scale marine specialties, leading enterprises and brand-name products. In order to realize the optimization and upgrading of the marine industry in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, we should explore the restrictive factors for the optimization and upgrading of the marine industry so as to propose more targeted countermeasures.