一、文化是综合国力中的软实力当今世界,各国间实力的竞争说到底是综合国力的较量,是一个主权国家赖以生存与发展实际存在的综合力量的比较。它既包括一个国家硬实力,即在物质力量层面所拥有的经济、军事、资源等力量,又包括国家在精神力量层面所拥有的政治、外交、文化等各个方面的软实力。如果只注重硬实力的发展,不注重软实力的发展,其综合国力的发展将很难持久。 I. Culture is the Soft Power in Comprehensive National Power In today’s world, the competition in power among nations is, in the final analysis, a contest of comprehensive national strength and a comparison of the comprehensive forces that a sovereign nation depends on for its existence and development. It includes not only a national hard power, that is, economic, military, and resource-owned forces at the material strength level, but also the political, diplomatic, cultural and other soft power the country has at the spiritual power level. If we only focus on the development of hard power and do not pay attention to the development of soft power, the development of comprehensive national strength will be very difficult to sustain.