著作权这一概念有狭义和广义之分。狭义的著作权仅指作者对作品所享有的一系列专有权利。广义的著作权还包括邻接权,即作者之外的民事主体对作品之外的客体享有的一系列专有权利。狭义著作权的客体是作品,“独创性”是作品最重要的特征,或者说是决定一种智力成果能否构成作品的重要标准,只有具有独创性的外在表达才能成为著作权法意义上的作品。简单说来,独创性包括两个方面,一是“独”的要求,如果劳动者是在他人劳动成果的基础上进行新的创作活动,那么新的劳 The concept of copyright is narrow and broad. Narrow copyright only refers to the authors of a series of works enjoyed by the exclusive rights. The broad copyright also includes the adjacent right, that is, the civil subject other than the author has a series of exclusive rights to objects other than the work. The object of narrow copyright is the work, “originality ” is the most important feature of the work, or is an important criterion for determining whether an intellectual result can constitute a work. Only an external expression with originality can become the copyright law s work. In a nutshell, originality includes two aspects. One is the requirement of “independence.” If a worker carries out a new creative activity based on the work of others, the new labor