自七十年代后期人们就证实了在一些病毒性疾病,如流感、水痘等发作期服用阿司匹林会并发雷耶氏综合征。该综合征是1963年在澳大利亚首次被发现的,它通常发生在流感、流行性腮腺炎、风疹、麻疹、脊髓灰质炎、疱疹等病毒性疾病的恢复期。常以疲劳、呕吐和严重精神和意识障碍为典型症状。雷耶氏综合征虽然不大常见,却严重危及人的生命。过去由于儿科医生常给患儿服用阿司匹林,所以雷耶氏综合征患者大多是10岁以下儿童。自八十年代初以来,儿科医生开始用不含水杨酸盐的扑热息痛代替阿司匹林,所以儿童雷耶氏综合征的发病率明显下降。相反,青少年由于自己买药治疗并缺 Since the late seventies people have confirmed that in some viral diseases, such as influenza, chickenpox and other episodes of taking aspirin complicated by Reye’s syndrome. The syndrome was first discovered in Australia in 1963 and usually occurs during the recovery of viral diseases such as influenza, mumps, rubella, measles, poliomyelitis and herpes. Often fatigue, vomiting and severe mental and disturbance of consciousness as the typical symptoms. Reye’s syndrome, although uncommon, seriously endangers human life. In the past, pediatricians often administered aspirin to children, so most of those with Reye’s syndrome were children under 10 years of age. Since the early 1980s, pediatricians began to replace aspirin with paracetamol without salicylate, so the incidence of Reye’s syndrome in children has dropped significantly. On the contrary, adolescents treat their own medicines and lack them