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近代科学的发展促使人们以科学主义、实证主义的世界观和方法论对待人文科学的研究。自然主义文学思潮力图建立科学主义的“求真”新文学,以科学颠覆文学、取代文学,在极端倾向中走向了歧途。20世纪形式主义学派将“形式”研究落实为文本语言研究,忽视了文学接受过程中社会、人文、主观的因素,造成了理论上的偏颇和疏漏,反科学主义是对科学主义扼杀文学人文精神的反动。
The development of modern science has prompted people to treat the study of humanities in a scientific and positivist world view and methodology. Naturalistic literary thoughts try hard to establish the scientific “novelty” new literature, with science overturning literature and replacing literature, and go astray in extreme tendencies. In the 20th century, the formalism schools put the study of “form” into the research of textual language, neglected the social, humanistic and subjective factors in the process of literature acceptance, resulting in the theoretical biases and omissions. Anti-scientism is a deconstruction of literary and humanistic spirit by scientism The reactionary.