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1958年毛泽东在北戴河发表了一段“不能靠法律治多数人”的讲话。过去的一些研究,对这段讲话的评价略带微词,理解也不尽全面。研究20世纪50年代后期毛泽东的法律思想应该坚持历史唯物主义态度,客观分析和评价。通过对这段讲话内容本身进行分析,并不能得出毛泽东在20世纪50年代后期“不要法律”或者“主张人治”的结论。当然,毛泽东的这段讲话也有一定的历史局限性。我们应该坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一的中国特色社会主义法治道路。
In 1958 Mao Zedong published a speech in Beidaihe that “the majority can not be ruled by law”. Some of the past studies have not been comprehensively appraised for this speech. Studying Mao Zedong’s legal thought in the late 1950s should adhere to the attitude of historical materialism, objective analysis and evaluation. By analyzing the content of this speech itself, it can not be concluded that Mao Zedong did not “ask for law” or “rule of man” in the late 1950s. Of course, this speech by Mao Zedong also has some historical limitations. We should uphold the party’s leadership, the people as the masters of the country, and the road of governing the country by law with the Chinese characteristics.