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[目的]分析社区居民对肿瘤早期检查的认知和需求状况,为有关部门制定肿瘤防治策略提供依据。[方法]采用三阶段随机抽样的方法,对575名35～70岁的社区居民进行调查,分析人群对肿瘤早期检查的认知和需求现状。[结果]调查对象对肿瘤相关危险因素和健康生活方式的知晓水平较低,平均知晓率均不到60%;肿瘤防治相关行为形成率较高,平均行为形成率达到80%,但仅有61.7%的人做到至少2年一次健康检查;调查对象中有91.0%认为肿瘤是可以早期发现的,98.1%认为有肿瘤早期征兆应该及时去医院检查,83.4%希望能定期做肿瘤早期检查。[结论]社区居民对肿瘤早期检查的认知和需求程度都是比较高的,居民对肿瘤早期检查的接受意愿很强,有关部门应重视肿瘤的早期发现和早期检查工作。
[Objective] To analyze the community residents’ cognition and demand for tumor early detection and provide the basis for the relevant departments to formulate the strategy of tumor prevention and treatment. [Methods] A total of 575 community residents aged 35-70 years were surveyed by three-stage random sampling method to analyze the population’s cognition and demand status of early tumor examination. [Results] The level of awareness of cancer-related risk factors and healthy lifestyles in the survey subjects was low, with an average awareness rate of less than 60%. The rate of tumor formation-related behaviors was high, with an average behavior formation rate of 80%, but only 61.7 91% of the respondents believed that the tumor was found early, 98.1% thought that the early signs of cancer should go to the hospital in time, and 83.4% hoped to do the early tumor examination on a regular basis. [Conclusion] The community residents ’cognition and demand degree of early tumor examination are relatively high. Residents’ willingness to accept early examination of tumor is very strong. Relevant departments should pay attention to the early detection and early detection of tumor.