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语言是文化的载体,学习一门语言与了解该语言所承载的文化息息相关,要想成功掌握一门语言就必须有意识地去理解和接受该语言所蕴涵的文化。在英语教学中,教师不仅要教授语言的知识和技能,更要加强英语国家的有关文化背景知识的传授。但是很多教师却忽视这点,导致文化缺失。因此,学生在学习过程中势必会产生歧义,也就不可能有效地培养学生的语感,也就达不到有效的教学目的。本文论述了语言和文化的关系,讨论了英语教学跨文化交际的重要性,对渗透文化教学提出了一些建议。
Language is the carrier of culture. Learning a language is closely related to understanding the culture of the language. To successfully master a language, we must consciously understand and accept the culture implied by the language. In English teaching, teachers should not only teach the language knowledge and skills, but also to strengthen the English-speaking countries to impart knowledge of cultural background. However, many teachers neglect this and lead to a lack of culture. Therefore, students in the learning process is bound to have ambiguity, it is impossible to effectively develop the students sense of language, it will not reach effective teaching purposes. This article discusses the relationship between language and culture, discusses the importance of intercultural communication in English teaching, and puts forward some suggestions on infiltrating cultural teaching.