本文对章太炎《书》中的学术史评论的主要观点进行了评析 ,试图寻绎出章氏论学的宗旨和其中蕴涵的社会政治内容。文章认为 ,章氏论学注重学术对于社会历史的实际意义 ,具有视野开阔 ,勇猛斩截的特色。他的许多意见都与当时今文经学与古文经学之间、尊清保皇与排满革命之间的激烈论战有关 ,具有强烈的时代政治色彩。但过于浓重的门户之见和时代政治因素有时也不免影响到其学术史评论的客观公正性 This essay comments on the main points of Zhang Tai-yan’s academic history commentary in the Book of Wei, attempting to deduce the purpose of Zhang’s theory of study and the social and political contents implied in it. The article holds that Zhang’s theory focuses on the practical significance of academic to social history and has the characteristics of broad vision and brave cut. Many of his opinions were related to the intense debate between Jin Wenjing and the ancient scriptures, respecting the imperial clan and enriching the revolution, with strong political overtones. However, the viewpoints of too strong portal and the political factors of the times can not but sometimes affect the objective and fairness of their academic history commentary