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目的:了解某部官兵在亚丁湾护航期间的疾病发生情况,为提高远洋护航卫勤保障能力提供依据。方法:选择参加护航的某部官兵240例,依据相关舰员常见疾病的诊治标准,对门诊发病和就诊情况进行统计分析。结果:护航期间共发病366例次;前5类疾病和构成比依次为皮肤病(21.9%)、外伤(15.0%)、耳鼻咽喉疾病(14.7%)、上呼吸道感染(12.3%)和消化系统疾病(10.9%),共占总发病例数的74.8%;上呼吸道感染、足癣、手足外伤、胃肠功能紊乱、口腔溃疡和腰腿痛的单病种发病率较高。结论:护航期间某部官兵发病率较高,应加强健康宣教,做到预防与治疗相结合。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the incidence of disease during the escort of a unit of officers and soldiers in the Gulf of Aden, and to provide the basis for improving the sanitation support ability of ocean-going escorts. Methods: 240 officers and soldiers who participated in the escort were selected. Based on the diagnosis and treatment criteria of the common diseases of the relevant crew members, the incidence and treatment of outpatients were statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 366 episodes were reported during the escort period. The top five diseases were: skin disease (21.9%), trauma (15.0%), otolaryngology (14.7%), upper respiratory tract infection (12.3%) and digestive system (10.9%), accounting for 74.8% of the total number of cases. The incidence of upper respiratory infection, athlete’s foot, hand-foot trauma, gastrointestinal disorders, oral ulcer and low back pain were higher. Conclusion: During the escort period, the officers and soldiers of a certain unit have a higher incidence. Health education should be strengthened in order to achieve a combination of prevention and treatment.