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1645年7月,苏州府贴出黄榜告示,上面写着: 本朝制度,剃发垂辫,摄政王令,决无中变。予限旬日,不听民便,限满即杀,勿容分辩。 这时是清顺治二年,小皇帝福临才6岁,由叔叔摄政王多尔衮掌朝政。多尔衮向全国下达了剃发令,限定10天内,各地百姓一律剃发,凡有不遵此令者一律“杀无赦”。不久,他又命令各州县:“留头不留发,留发不留头”。 剃发留头,不剃发杀头,这是些么回事呢? 原来,从远古起汉族人的习惯就是总发,男女都把头发全部蓄着挽束在头顶上作髻。古代的其他民族则多为编发:一般也是将全部头发蓄着,不过分发束编结为辫,有的一条,有的数条;有的垂于肩背,有的盘在头上。满族的发式比较特殊,又剃发又留辫,将四周的发剃去,留蓄中间一块头发编
July 1645, Suzhou House posted the yellow list notices, which read: The system of the DPRK, shaved hair braided, Prince Regent, there is no change. To limit the ten days, do not listen to the people’s convenience, limited to full kill, not to be distinguished. At this time is the Shunzhi two years, the little emperor Fulin was only 6 years old, by the uncle Regent Duoer dynasty government. Dole 下 issued a shaving order to the country, within 10 days, all over the people are shaved hair, where do not comply with the order of all “kill without pardon.” Soon, he ordered all counties: “keep the head without leaving hair, stay hair without leaving the head.” Originally, from ancient times the Han people’s habits is the total hair, both men and women put all the hair stored in the top of the bundle for bun. Other ancient ethnic groups are mostly made up: generally all the hair is also stored, but the distribution of braided knot, some, some of the number; some hang on the shoulder, and some plate in the head. Manchu hair special, but also shaved hair and braided, the hair around the hair to go, leaving a hair in the middle of the code