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和平时期,后备兵员动员准备以应付哪种战争为基点,关系到后备兵员动员工作的发展方向。我国后备兵员动员工作在建国后几十年的和平时期,由于受“早打、大打、打核战争”指导思想和其它因素影响,兵员动员准备始终定在应付有可能随时爆发的持久的全面战争上,长期处于“全民皆兵,盘马弯弓”的临战状态,没有量力而行,突出重点,有步骤、按计划地形成具有持续能力的后备兵员动员体系,偏离了和平时期兵员动员按比例、求质量、打基础的客观发展规律,而且就准备工作的质量来说,也很难应付得了全面战争。国防建设指导思想实行战略性转变后,整个国防建设从过去的长期临战状态转到和平建设时
In peacetime, the preparations for the mobilization of reserve troops should be based on what kind of war to deal with, and it will affect the direction in which the reserve troops will mobilize. The mobilization of China’s reserve troops During the peacetime decades after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, mobilization preparations for soldiers have always been set to cope with the persistence that may erupt at any time due to the guiding ideology of “early fight, big strike and war on nuclear issues” and other factors In a comprehensive war, the PLA has long been in a state of “war of all the people, turning a bow in the palm of your hand” and has failed to do anything in its power to give prominence to priorities and steps and to systematically formulate a mobilization system for reserve troops with sustained capabilities that deviated from peacetime It is also very difficult for soldiers to mobilize pro-rata, quality-oriented and objective laws of development based on the objective, and it is also very hard to cope with a full-scale war in terms of the quality of preparedness. After the strategic guiding ideology of national defense has undergone a strategic transformation, the entire national defense building has shifted from a long-term, temporary war situation to a peaceful one