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获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染所引起的一种危害人类健康的传染病,被誉为传染类疾病的“头号杀手”。全球自1981年在美国发现首例HIV患者的报道到经过20多年的传播目前全球每年因HIV/AIDS致死的人数超过2500万人。1985年,我国首次报道艾滋病病例。截至目前,我国累计报道HIV/ARDS病人43.4万例,死亡8.8万例,据世界卫生组织和卫生部联合专家评估,截至2011年底,我国存活HIV/AIDS人在78万左右。20多年来,实验室免疫学检测是诊断HIV/AIDS的主要依据。实验室免疫学检测主要包括病毒抗体和抗原检测、免疫细胞检测等,在我国目前对HIV/AIDS的检测机构主要分为初筛实验室和确诊实验室,不同级别的实验室检测方法也存在明显差异。现就目前HIV/AIDS实验室免疫学检测方
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a contagious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, which is known as a “killer” of infectious diseases. Worldwide Since 1981, the first case of HIV in the United States has been reported to more than two decades of transmission. There are currently more than 25 million people who die of HIV / AIDS each year in the world. In 1985, China first reported AIDS cases. Up to now, China has reported a total of 434,000 HIV / ARDS patients and 88,000 deaths. According to a joint assessment by the WHO and the Ministry of Health, as of the end of 2011, the number of HIV / AIDS survivors in our country was about 780,000. For more than 20 years, laboratory immunological testing is the main basis for diagnosis of HIV / AIDS. Laboratory immunology tests include virus antibody and antigen test, immune cell test, etc. At present, HIV / AIDS testing institutions in our country are mainly divided into primary screening laboratories and confirmed laboratories, and different levels of laboratory testing methods are also obvious difference. Now on the current HIV / AIDS laboratory immunological testing side