从19世纪到20世纪,西方女性主义运动经历了两次浪潮,它们分别发生在19世纪末、20世纪初和20世纪六七十年代。如果说女性主义运动第一波的目标是为女性争取选举权、工作权和受教育权,那么女性主义第二波的目标则是批判性别主义、性别歧视和男性权利。值得注意的是,两次浪潮之间,女性主义思想泰斗波伏娃(Simone de Beauvoir)的著作《第二 From the 19th century to the 20th century, the Western feminist movement experienced two tidal waves, which occurred at the end of the 19th century, the early 20th century and the 1960s and 1970s, respectively. If the goal of the first wave of the feminist movement is to win the vote, the right to work and the right to education for women, then the second wave of feminism aims at critique of sexism, gender discrimination and male rights. It is noteworthy that between the two tunes, the book Simone de Beauvoir