【摘 要】
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目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的压力应对能力及其影响因素.方法 采用描述性研究设计方法,应用压力应对能力量表(MSI)调查200例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的适应性状况.结
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目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的压力应对能力及其影响因素.方法 采用描述性研究设计方法,应用压力应对能力量表(MSI)调查200例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的适应性状况.结果 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的压力水平相对较高,压力应对能力相对较低.压力及压力应对能力与文化程度、付费方式、病程有显著相关性.女性患者的压力应对能力、变化和成熟得分显著高于男性患者,有宗教信仰的患者成熟得分显著高于无信仰者,压力及压力应对能力与年龄、婚姻状况、社会支持状况无显著相关性.结论 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的压力应对能力亟待提高;应针对不同人群的特点提供切实有效的护理措施,提高他们对疾病的应对能力.
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