音乐是一种听觉艺术。在音乐教学中,教学任务的完成必须依赖儿童的听觉能力。因此,发展听觉,进行必要的听觉训练是中小学音乐教学的基本任务之一,马克思曾经说过:对于非音乐的耳朵,最美的音乐也没有意义。只有通过循序渐进的严格音准训练,帮助儿童掌握音高概念,培养敏锐的听觉能力,才能在听觉上形成“音乐的耳朵”。音准是歌唱的基本要求,音不准不成调,不但不能正确地表达歌曲的内容 Music is an art of hearing. In music teaching, the completion of teaching tasks must rely on children’s hearing ability. Therefore, the development of hearing, to carry out the necessary auditory training is one of the basic tasks of music teaching in primary and secondary schools, Marx once said: For the non-musical ears, the most beautiful music is meaningless. Only through the gradual rigorous pitch training to help children master the concept of pitch, develop a keen hearing ability, in order to audible form the “ear of music.” Pitch is the basic requirement for singing, the sound is not accurate, not only can not correctly express the contents of the song