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厚朴为木兰科植物厚朴或凹叶厚朴的干燥干皮、根皮和支皮。具燥湿消痰,下气除满之功。主治湿滞伤中,脘痞吐泻、食积气滞,腹胀便秘,痰饮喘咳。最近在我县医药经营单位抽样检查发现一种优品厚朴冒充厚朴药用。经检验,两种药材外形相似,但所含成分不同,伪品厚朴不含厚朴的主要成分,厚朴酚和和厚朴酚。现就该伪品厚朴主要鉴别特征介绍如下。
Magnolia officinalis is a dried dry skin, root bark and branch skin of the Magnoliaceae plant Magnolia officinalis or Magnolia officinalis. With dampness and eliminate phlegm, under the gas to get full of power. Indications of wet stagnation, vomiting and diarrhea, food product qi stagnation, abdominal distension and constipation, phlegm cough. Recently, a sample inspection of my county’s pharmaceutical business unit found that a superior product, magnolia, was used as a medicine for magnolia officinalis. After examination, the two herbs are similar in appearance but contain different ingredients. Magnolia officinalis does not contain the main components of honokiol, honokiol and honokiol. The main identification features of the counterfeit Magnolia are introduced below.