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《通鉴纪事本末》是南宋袁枢对《资治通鉴》的删减和重编。编者由“苦其浩博”而生发出自觉的读者意识,将读者定位在皇帝、士大夫以及参加科举的读书人身上,与学术意义上的治史者不同,他们是历史书籍的普通阅读者。他们阅读历史书籍,无论是资鉴当前还是应对科考,看中的都是史学的致用性,即在通俗化了的历史叙事中,了解事件发生的来龙去脉,以及它对当前的启示。《通鉴纪事本末》选取纪事本末体,以纪事为核心,筛选历史材料,让历史事件的发生和发展显得更加紧凑,并暗示出强烈的现实关怀,得到了读者的广泛接受。
“Chronicle Chronicle of the Chronicle” is the Southern Song Dynasty Yuan Shu “Zi Zhi Tong Jian,” the deletion and re-editing. The editors, by their “bitterness,” give birth to conscious readership, positioning the readers on the emperors, scholar-officials and academicians who participate in the imperial examinations. Unlike academic historians, they are ordinary readers of historical books. They read historical books, whether it is current or coping with scientific research, all are historical use of fancy, that is, in the history of popular narrative, to understand the ins and outs of the incident, and its current inspiration. “Chronicle Chronicle of the Chronicle of the Chronicle of the Chronicle” selects the historical records of the Chronicle, chooses the historical materials with the Chronicle as the core, makes the occurrence and development of historical events appear more compact, and implies a strong concern for reality, which has been widely accepted by the readers.