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科学基金制是国家对科学事业的一种管理体制和拨款方式。它设立专项经费、制订项目指南。由科技人员按项目指南自由申请,经同行专家评议,择优资助。 科学基金制作为一种资助方式,在国外已有百年历史。我国自1986年成立国家自然科学基金委员会后,先后建立了50多个部门、行业和地区的科学基金委员会。目前我所受理的科学基金有三类,共8个项目的基金申
The scientific fund system is a state’s management system and appropriation for scientific undertakings. It set up special funds to formulate project guidelines. By the scientific and technological personnel free to apply according to project guidelines, peer experts, merit funding. Science fund production as a way of funding, a hundred years ago in foreign countries. Since the establishment of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 1986, China has set up more than 50 scientific fund committees in more than 50 departments, industries and regions. At present, there are three types of science funds that I accept, a total of eight fund projects