地理教材中的图像是指书面教材中所插入的视觉化呈现,包括地图、地理示意图、地理景观图、地理统计图表、漫画等。~([1])地理简图则是用最简单的形式表现较复杂的地理事物,内容简明扼要,图面清晰醒目的一种教学图像,包含示意图、模式图、联系图等形式。~([2])有些地图内容太烦琐,教师应使学生学会简化地图,概括出一些地理示意图,以进一步突出地理事物的特点和规 Images in geography textbooks refer to visual representations inserted in written textbooks, including maps, geographic schematics, geo-landscapes, geo-statistic charts, cartoons and the like. ~ ([1]) Geographic chart is the simplest form of the performance of more complex geographical things, content is concise, clear and eye-catching a kind of teaching images, including diagrams, mode diagrams, contact diagrams and other forms. ~ ([2]) Some map content is too cumbersome, teachers should make students learn to simplify the map, summarize some of the geographical schematic to further highlight the characteristics of geography and regulations