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冷战结束,全球竞争重点转向经济,而科技是经济发展的强大推动力。在过去一年中,不少国家增加了对科技的投入,一些国家调整了科研方向,取消了一些耗资巨大的科研大项目,把重点放在了能迅速转化为商品和实用性强的科研项目方面。 生物工程技术、新材料技术,信息技术以及新能源技术等格外受到重视,1993年的诺贝尔医学奖和化学奖都授予了基因技术领域中的科学家。这一年岁末,美国两次打破了受控核聚变反应产生能量
When the cold war ended, the focus of global competition turned to the economy, and science and technology were powerful drivers of economic development. In the past year, many countries increased their investment in science and technology. Some countries have adjusted their research directions and canceled some large-scale research projects that are costly and focused on scientific projects that can be quickly converted into commodities and practicality aspect. Bioengineering, new materials technology, information technology and new energy technologies have drawn special attention. In 1993, the Nobel Prize in Medicine and the Chemistry Prize were awarded to scientists in the field of gene technology. By the end of this year, the United States broke the controlled nuclear fusion reaction twice to generate energy