在国家监督制度中司法监督是各项监督制度的最后屏障,是实现社会公平正义的法律保障。党的十七大要求,“深化司法体制改革,优化司法职权配置,规范司法行为,建设公正高效权威的社会主义司法制度,保证审判机关、检察机关依法独立公正地行使审判权、检察权。”这为完善司法监督体制指明的方向。为充分发挥司 In the national supervision system, judicial supervision is the final barrier of various supervision systems and the legal guarantee for realizing social fairness and justice. At the request of the 17th CPC National Congress, “deepening the reform of the judicial system, optimizing the allocation of judicial powers, standardizing judicial acts, building a just and efficient socialist judiciary system and ensuring that judicial and procuratorial organs independently and impartially exercise their judicial and prosecutorial powers in accordance with the law.” "This is to improve the direction of the judicial supervision system. To give full play to the division