１９１２年元月１日,中华民国诞生,孙中山就任临时大总统。辛亥武昌起义,南方１７省纷纷响应,宣布独立。而北方一些省份还在清朝政府势力之下,素以狡诈投机出名的袁世凯,却在那些清朝王公大臣束手无策的时候,他攫取了内阁总理的职位,一面派冯国璋统兵攻武汉,一面派出唐绍仪任和 January 1, 1912, the birth of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen became provisional president. Xinhai Wuchang Uprising, the southern 17 provinces have responded, announced independence. In the northern provinces, however, Yuan Shikai, famous for his cunning speculation, still under the control of the Qing government. However, when the Qing kings and officials were at their fingertips, he seized the post of cabinet prime minister and sent Feng Guozhang to send troops to attack Wuhan while sending Tang Shaoyi with