本文对老年人躯体病作调查分析，结果表明，循环系统疾病为数最多，其次是呼吸系统病，消化、内分泌等系统病也占一定比例。调查提示，老年人某些躯体病有性别差异。 This article investigates and analyzes the physical diseases of the elderly. The results show that the number of circulatory diseases is the highest, followed by the respiratory diseases, and the system diseases such as digestion and endocrine also account for a certain percentage. Surveys suggest that there are gender differences in certain physical diseases in the elderly.