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中国政府在九五计划中明确指出今后十五年内要完成两个具有全局意义的转变。香港九七年的回归对香港经济发展来说无疑是逢上了一个难得的历史机遇,可以预见“九·七”之后的香港必将开创经济发展的新局面。但由于香港工业几十年来没有从根本上实现向高级结构的转变,要使香港在今后日新月异的世界经济浪潮中立于不败之地,必须尽早实现工业结构向高级化的转移。本文拟从香港工业的发展历程入手,分析香港工业转型的必要性,并谈谈自己对香港工业如何转型的几点建议。
In the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the Chinese government made it clear that it is necessary to complete two changes with global significance within the next 15 years. The return of Hong Kong in 1997 undoubtedly poses a rare historic opportunity for the economic development of Hong Kong. It is foreseeable that Hong Kong will surely create a new situation in economic development after the “1997”. However, since Hong Kong’s industry has not fundamentally transformed its structure to a high-level structure for decades, it is imperative that Hong Kong should be able to shift its industrial structure to advanced levels as soon as possible in order to make Hong Kong an invincible position in the ever-changing wave of world economy. This article intends to start from the history of Hong Kong’s industrial development, analyze the necessity of industrial restructuring in Hong Kong and talk about my own suggestions on how Hong Kong’s industries can be transformed.