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佛塔本是地面之物,伴随着丝绸之路的兴起,佛塔在东渐过程中逐渐进入地下世界。这是一个非常特别的宗教传播现象,以往学者多将它作为佛教题材看待,但是从宗教信仰传播维度看,佛教、道教等在进入地下世界时,都依附于“重生信仰”体系,帮助墓主人完成由生到死,再由死到重生这一转换过程。因此在墓葬建筑有限空间内,佛塔图像与墓室内其他元素一起,共同构成了彼岸的想象世界,协助墓主人完成“死即长生”的宗教体验。
Stupa is the ground thing, along with the rise of the Silk Road, Stupa in the east gradually into the underground world. This is a very special phenomenon of religious dissemination. In the past, scholars mostly regarded it as a subject of Buddhism. However, in view of the spread of religious belief, Buddhism and Taoism, when entering the underground world, are attached to the system of “rebirth faith” The owner of the tomb completed the conversion process from birth to death and then from birth to life. Therefore, in the limited space of the tomb building, the pagoda image and other elements in the tomb together form the imaginary world on the other side and assist the tomb owner in completing the religious experience of “death or longevity.”