动词与“～てぃる”的内在联系曹志明１．众所周知，“～下Ｖ。百”在日语中占有举足轻重的作用。但是至今为止大量的日语语法书及教科书对“～了ｖ。３”的阐述只注重说明有几种含义、忽略了词汇功能与“～了ｖ。百”的内在联系。在文试就这一问题进行探讨。王日和先生主... The Internal Relations between Verbs and “~ て ぃ る” Cao Zhiming 1. As we all know, “~ V. V.” in Japanese plays a decisive role. However, so far a large number of Japanese grammar books and textbooks have expounded the meaning of “~ v.3” only in terms of several meanings and neglected the inner connection between the vocabulary function and “v. 100”. In the text to explore this issue. Lord Wang and Mr. Lord ...