论文部分内容阅读
目的了解江门市学校传染病暴发疫情流行特点,为采取针对性预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对江门市2007-2010年150起学校传染病暴发疫情资料进行分析。结果江门市2007-2010年学校传染病疫情以呼吸道传染病为主(86.00%),发病人群以小学生为主(55.33%)。疫情主要由学校报告(74.67%),报告时间中位数为3 d,疫情持续时间中位数为4 d。结论江门市传染病疫情控制效果较好,但还存在报告不及时等问题,应采取综合措施提高疫情预警的敏感性。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of epidemic outbreaks of infectious diseases in schools in Jiangmen and provide scientific basis for taking targeted prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the outbreak data of 150 school outbreaks from 2007 to 2010 in Jiangmen City. Results The epidemic situation of infectious diseases in schools in 2007-2010 in Jiangmen City was mainly respiratory tract infectious diseases (86.00%) in Jiangmen City. The incidence of primary school students was 55.33%. The epidemic was mainly reported by the school (74.67%), the median time of reporting was 3 days, and the median duration of the outbreak was 4 days. Conclusion The epidemic situation of communicable diseases in Jiangmen is better controlled, but there are still some problems such as the report is not timely, and comprehensive measures should be taken to increase the sensitivity of early warning of the epidemic.