近期,笔者赴墨西哥参加了一个关于中国创新政策的研讨会。几天的交流和观察虽然肤浅,却令人感触颇多。墨西哥,这个拥有悠久历史的美洲文明发源地,这个在上世纪中期迅速崛起却至今挣扎于“中等收入陷阱”的拉美国家,有很多经验和教训值得我们深思和汲取。笔者也同样感受到一个转型国家在政治、经济、社会和文化等方而所而临的复杂而艰巨的挑战。墨西哥经济曾取得过耀眼的成绩。在20世纪40年代到70年代,墨西哥创造了年均增速6%的增长奇迹,并在 Recently, I went to Mexico to attend a seminar on China’s innovation policy. A few days of communication and observation though superficial, but it is a lot of touch. Mexico, a Latin American nation that has a long history of the birthplace of the Americas, a country that rose rapidly in the middle of the last century and has struggled with the “middle income trap” so far, has many lessons and lessons that we should ponder and learn from. The author also feels the complicated and arduous challenge that a transitional country faces in politics, economy, society and culture. Mexico’s economy has achieved dazzling results. During the 1940s and 1970s, Mexico created a miracle of growth averaging 6% annually, and at