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从1886年到今天,汽车这个“钢铁怪物”在人类社会已驶过了悠悠百年.而专家们预测,21世纪仍将是汽车的社会.从科技角度讲,汽车工业是世界上融合先进技术最多、结构最复杂、产量最大、最引人关注的一个产业部门.现代汽车技术的发展,已全面涵盖了工程力学、机械、电机、电子、计算机、能源、冶金、化工、材料、生物等诸多领域,它通过改变人们生活方式、生产方式,进而影响到社会的变革,所以人们称汽车是“改造世界的机器”.半个世纪以来,随着现代科技发展日新月异,美国、西欧(德、法、英、意、瑞典等)、日本、韩国等新老“汽车巨人”争夺汽车市场的拉锯战巳从单纯的整车外形、功能、品种、产量竞争,演变成为以产品水平、开发技术、制造技术、试验
From 1886 to today, the “steel monster”, a car, has passed through the human society for a long time. The experts predict that the 21st century will still be the automobile society. From a scientific point of view, the automobile industry is the most advanced in the world. The development of modern automotive technology has comprehensively covered engineering mechanics, machinery, electrical machinery, electronics, computers, energy, metallurgy, chemical engineering, materials, biology and many other fields. It changes people’s lifestyles and production methods, which in turn affects the transformation of society. Therefore, people call it a “machine that transforms the world.” For half a century, with the rapid development of modern science and technology, the United States, Western Europe (Germany, France, Britain, Italy, Sweden, etc., Japan, South Korea and other new and old “car giants” compete with each other in the automobile market. They evolved from simple competition, appearance, function, variety, and production competition to product level, development technology, and manufacturing technology. ,test