2008年的国际形势,可以概括为“经济领域一个主题,政治外交两大方面,军事安全以美俄加强对抗为主要特征,冷点持续,热点升温”。2007年以来美国的次贷危机引发的全球金融动荡持续蔓延,最终导致世界经济的灾难性萧条和衰退,经济危机成为2008年世界经济的主题。政治外交领域主要表 The international situation in 2008 can be summed up as “a major theme in the economic field and two aspects of political and diplomatic affairs. The military security is mainly characterized by strengthening the confrontation between the United States and Russia, with the cold spots continuing and the hot spots heating up.” The global financial turmoil triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States since 2007 has continued to spread, which eventually led to the catastrophic depression and recession in the world economy. The economic crisis has become the theme of the world economy in 2008. The main form of political diplomacy