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美国第三代空空弹将服役于80年代末到九十年代中期。这一代空空弹的任务的提出起始于美国50年代发展起来的第一代空空弹在越战中的弱点的暴露。当时,美国飞行员被米格机近距格斗所困扰,对红外热源作自动导引的响尾蛇导弹不能近距格斗,甚至对自己一方飞机发起攻击;同时,美国飞行员感到,当他们拚命地机动载机时,对接近的目标发射响尾蛇则感到太近,发射机炮则又感太远了;对于较远的目标,发射麻雀弹则感目标太近了,发射响尾蛇弹则又感目标太
The third generation of U.S. air and space bombers will serve in the late 1980s and mid-1990s. The mission of this generation of aerial bombers began with the exposure of the weaknesses of the first generation of airspace shells, developed in the 1950s in the Vietnam War. At that time, the U.S. pilots were plagued by the close combat of the MiG-squadron. Sidewinder missiles, which automatically guided infrared heat sources, were not able to fight in close quarters and even launched attacks on one of their own planes. At the same time, American pilots felt that when they desperately tried to propel the aircraft When the launch of the rattlesnake close to the target is too close, the transmitter gun is too far away; for the longer target, the launch of the sparrows are too close to the target, the launch of the rattlesnake then feel the target too